Wednesday, December 25, 2019

A Poetry Explication Of Poetry - 972 Words

A Poetry Explication of â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† A poetry explication is a fairly short analysis, which describes the possible meanings and relationships of the words, images, and other literary elements that make up a poem. These elements help the reader have an understanding of the poem and what the author is trying to convey in a very effective way. Most young readers don’t usually understand the poems. For this literary explanation the reader had an interest in the poem â€Å"Introduction to poetry†, by Collins. In this poem, the author, who is also a professor, decided to reach out to his students to portray the way students approach poems. This author uses imagery; metaphor and theme to better understand his poem. In the poem, â€Å"Introduction to poetry†, as soon as the reader, reads the poem they will notice imagery. Imagery is a very effective way for the author to paint a vivid picture. This allows the reader to create pictures in their own minds. In the beginning of the poem, the speaker asks the reader to do a visual examination of the poem. He asks them to hold it up to the light, like if the reader had just discover some transparency. Another poetic element is used in the third stanza, where the image of a mouse is exploring a maze, searching for his way out. This is one of the clearest examples of poetic imagery in the poem. â€Å"I say drop a mouse into a poem and watch him probe his way out† (Collins, 1988, line 5, 7), the reader can literary imagine a little whiteShow MoreRelatedPoetry Explication764 Words   |  4 Pages?Luke Brogoitti Dr. Wing English 105 Essay #1 Feb. 18th, 2009 Poetry Explication Matt Skiba’s song â€Å"Blue In The Face†, performed by Alkaline Trio in 2003, is written in a first person narrative directed towards a former lover. Skiba uses dark connotations and satanic allusions to portray his emotions and describe the various reasons he thinks she left that night, how he feels about the situation that happened and lastly that he wants her back. Matt Skiba’s songs are synonymous withRead MoreAn Explication Of A Poetry Explication Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesWriting Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1 ? Essay #1: Poetry Explication A poetry explication is a relatively short analysis that describes the possible meanings and relationships of the words, images, and other small units that make up a poem. It is a line-by-line unfolding or revealing of the meaning(s) of a poem as the poem develops that meaning from beginning to end. Writing an explication is an effective way for a reader to connect a poem s plot and conflicts withRead MorePoetry Explication1059 Words   |  5 PagesSamantha Ward Professor Amy Clukey English 300-03 Due Date: September 22, 2011 Most Painful Memories: An Explication of Edward Mayes’ â€Å"University of Iowa, 1976† Take a minute to imagine â€Å"Men looking like they had been/attacked repeatedly by a succession /of wild animals,† â€Å"never/ ending blasted field of corpses,† and â€Å"throats half gone, /eyes bleeding, raw meat heaped/ in piles.† These are the vividly, grotesque images Edward Mayes describes to readers in his poem, â€Å"University of Iowa HospitalRead MorePoetry Explication1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe Goose Fish by Howard Nemerov This poem dramatizes the conflict between appearance and reality, particularly as this conflict relates to the central symbol of the poem, the goose fish. The speaker relates the tale of two lovers who encounter a dead fish on the beach after sharing their affection with one another. While looking at the fish, the couple ponders the meaning of this fish. Taken figuratively, the goose fish occupies many roles. As the speaker overlooks the events taking placeRead More Poetry Explication Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry Explication Language is a remarkable thing. It can convey every thought, feeling, and emotion with perfect accuracy. Almost exclusively, language has taken awkward, unfit animals out of nature and made them rulers over the earth and many of its elements. When used well, it has the power to change an individuals view of the world, make someone believe they have seen something they have not, and even more astonishingly, look inside ones self and see what exists. If language is mixedRead MorePoetry Explication of Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Mirror†949 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Explication of Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Mirror† The first thing one can notice in Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Mirror† (rpt. In Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson, Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 9th ed. [Boston: Wadsworth, 2006] 680) is that the speaker in the poem is the mirror and the woman in the poem is Sylvia Plath. As you read through the poem, the lake is relevant because of the famous mythological story of narcissus. He was extremely beautiful and one day while drinking from a lakeRead MorePoetry Explication Of Percy Bysshe Shelleys Ozymandias733 Words   |  3 PagesPoetry Explication It is impossible for one to overcome the finite nature of existence and the perpetual progression of time. Although no one has succeeded many have tried to remain forever in the present, such as Egyptian monarch Ozymandias. Even though he himself was bounded to the thirteenth century B.C., he attempted to guarantee his immortality through his works and a large statue of himself. Percy Bysshe Shelley’s 1818 poem, â€Å"Ozymandias,† is a traveler’s chilling recount of what remains inRead MorePoetry Explication : Dulce Et Decorum Est1039 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry Explication: Dulce Et Decorum Est To die for one’s country is horrible and wrong. For now, this may seem like a mistake, like this is all a mistake, and that the statement itself cannot possibly be what is meant to be written in the first sentence of this page. But it is supposed to be there, because there it is, bold and right. The poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† is truly bold and right in its horrifying descriptions of what it is actually like to die for one’s country. It not only proves aRead MoreThe Buck in the Snow Poetry Explication Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesJoseph Beard C. DeKraai AP/IB English, period 1 30 August 2010 Word Count: 534 â€Å"The Buck in the Snow† by Edna St. Vincent Millay Over a short twelve lines, the speaker in â€Å"The Buck in the Snow† mourns then philosophizes over the realism of death, which represents sin, vice, pain, and everything imperfect in the world. The imagery and diction chosen by Edna St. Vincent Millay suggest a sorrowful mood that matches the mournful prayer of the speaker in the first stanza: White sky, saw you notRead MorePoetry Explication : Because I Could Not Stop For Death1385 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry Explication: Because I could not stop for Death Because I could not stop for Death by Emily Dickinson processes the life leading up to death and eternal life. The speaker is telling the poem many years after death and in eternal life. She explains the journey to immortality, while also facing the problem of sacrifice and willingness to earn it. The poem is succulent in alliteration, imagery, repetition, personification and rhyme. A notable shift in almost all of the poems direction occurs

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Helper Essay - 828 Words

i want the rank of Helper because this server has a big community and great amount of user there is a good amount of rule breakers. I have been playing on this server for Around 2-3 years and about a couple months ago I decided to step up in the game and not only be just a Member on this server but a staff so I can make this server fun and a server that people will know for good community. I got denied couple times but im still going to try till i get accepted . I also want this rank so I can keep on improving the server and be making this server a server that players will come on and know they are always supported and always will be supported and if they need help I will be willing to help. I also want this rank so I can make this server†¦show more content†¦This results in Permanent /ban Hacking: Hacking is where you are using either Illegal Modifications or an actual Hacked Client, you will be put on a Holding ban and the video i made will be reviewed by another staff-member and if they think the person is cheating it will result in a Permanent /ban Spamming: Spamming is where you paste the same message or similar to the message you posted before 3 times in the amount of 15 seconds. this will result to a warn followed by a /mute Chat Flooding: Chat Flooding is similar to advertising but a bit different, flooding the chat is where you post different messages but without giving any time before posting the next message. If someone is to post 1,2,3,4 without giving a time period it would be considered as trying to flood the chat. This will result as a warn than followed by a /tempmute Suspicious Links: Suspicious Links in chat are not allowed, Most of the time they are IP-Loggers or something to hack your computer or internet. The ONLY link you are allowed to post is something that links to www.opcraft.net (a forum post). this will result in a /mute Mute Evasion: Mute Evading is where you have been muted by a staff member, then you either log onto an alternate account or use several of our features to get staff or players attention. This will result in a tempban by a ManagerShow MoreRelatedHelper Application Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesWelcome to my Helper Application. My name is Daniel, and I have been playing on mineage for quite a while. I am currently an EnderGod on MineagePvP, but I plan on upgrading if this upcoming revamp is successful. On the darker side though, we can all agree that basically every reset this server has seen in the past 2 years or so has been very faulty. People get aggravated quickly every map due to many reasons, one being an overwhelming amount of hackers and advertisers. This leads to the map dyingRead MoreHelper For A Stranger Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesHelper for a Stranger I walked down the filthy New York City sidewalk on my way to the bus stop. I hated living here. People were always asking me for money and food, and on the sidewalks people were always running into me and touching me with their disgusting hands. Things weren’t any better at home. I live with my two older twin brothers, Kyle and Henry, who hang around each other all the time and never with me. They hate me. These are all the reasons why I’m headed for the bus stop. I am runningRead MoreEssay Helper Client Confidentiality1122 Words   |  5 PagesInformed consent and confidentiality play a very important role in the helping profession. The helper needs to clearly communicate to the client that the information shared with them is confidential, meaning that it is not reused for any other purpose other than to assist the client with what they are there to work on (Hill, p.65). The professional must also communicate the three exceptions in which the information shared is n ot kept confidential. Those exceptions are: 1) When information regardingRead MoreMrs Johnstone948 Words   |  4 Pagesteachers and top students analyse all sorts of English essays to give you an insider s look into what makes a great essay. Come and visit our English essay section on Marked by Teachers and use this analysis and advice to write your own masterpiece at GCSE or A-level! We re TSR s sister site, so you re sure to feel right at home straight away. Just take our free tour to see how we can help you with your studies. Thanks! Your English study helper Hi! Maybe we can help with your question. OnRead MoreThe Death Of The Elm Tree953 Words   |  4 Pagesa natural part of life – at least that is how the saying goes – but many tend to possess a skewed perception of death. The thought of death generally unnerves and frightens people. Scientist Lewis Thomas addresses this in his 1979 essay â€Å"On Natural Death.† In his essay, Thomas establishes himself as a liable source of information through his scientific background and impressive schooling. Aware of his audience’s unease regarding this topic, Lewis Thomas dispels their trepidation by referencing variousRead MoreEssay on Service Dogs: Much More than a Helpers1471 Words   |  6 Pagestheir owners, service dogs help their owners live independently. It is not a simple task to get a service dog. Service dogs just don’t come straight out of a pet store. It takes years to train that cute little fluff ball and turn him into a human helper. Because there is so much work involved in training a dog to become a service dog, there are not enough of them. In fact, people needing a service dog may have to wait two to five years before they can get a service dog . Service dogs are selectedRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN ESSAY Libre2222 Words   |  9 PagesOf Mice And Men Essay Of mice and men essay State of California. essay writers salt lake city research paper writing chattanooga buy college ruled paper. Of mice and men essay Metis-sur-Mer of mice and men essay Columbus, Leicestershire, Palmdale, Bakersfield of mice and men essay san antonio write essay for me, of mice and men essay Alexandria uploading essay to common app, Chester of mice and men essay Norfolk geometry and algebra 1 formula sheet Of mice and men essay State of Rhode Island andRead More The Problems of Plagiarism Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesto use information honestly and in proper ways so as to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism can be an accidental borrowing of words resulting from the practice of notetaking and paraphrasing, or â€Å"too much† editing and proofreading by a fellow student or helper. Presenting another person’s ideas as your own is a form of plagiarism. Failure to acknowledge sources is also a common form of plagiarism. Using quotation marks around quoted words and paraphrased ideas are accepted practice with proper citationRead MoreThe Welfare Of Foreign Workers1200 Words   |  5 Pagesperson or a groups’ happiness, health and well-being. In this essay, I will be looking it from three different perspectives of why the welfare is not taken care of seriously. Firstly, the treatment they received, next, the food they eat and lastly the living conditions that they stay in. In Singapore, there are around 1.32 million of foreign workers. Majority take up low skilled jobs, for example construction workers and domestic helpers. These jobs are called the 3D jobs, which means it is dirtyRead MoreThe Hero Myth of the Matrix Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages using the Matrix as an example we will look at these ten stages. Like in Linda Segers essay, the first stage of the hero is he/she is presented to the viewers in normal surroundings doing normal things. In the movie the Matrix Thomas Anderson, also known as Neo, (Played by Keanu Reeves) is a program writer for a software company and lives by himself. The only way this story differs from Segers essay is in Neos free time he is a rebel computer hacker. He does this because he is looking for

Monday, December 9, 2019

Differences and Similarities of Greek and Roman Gods free essay sample

There are also tales of how the roman counterparts came to be. Such tales as how Cronus the Greek God became Saturn the Roman God of Agricultural and Fertility. When studying Mythology it is easy to see that the Ancient Greeks and Romans did not idealize their Gods, their Gods felt the same emotions as mortals, they just felt them stronger and their reactions’ where greater than a mere mortals. They welded their powers and strengths to the benefit of themselves and anyone they felt obliged to or favored. They thought little of what their actions aused for the mortals only how it affected them. Cronus was the youngest so of mother earth and father heaven, also known as Gaea and Uranus. Mother Earth had six sons originally but they were so hideous that father heaven imprisoned them in a deep hole. After mother earth gave birth to six more children she challenged them to punish their father for his evil. Her youngest son Cronus took the challenge. He dismembered his father’s manhood and tossed it into the sea. After this he too kept his older hideous siblings locked up and with his other siblings became the titans. He ruled for a time until his sister and also wife bore him six children. He feared the same fate as that of his father and so he swallowed all but the last, the youngest again stood alone. When the last child was born Rhea his wife and sister went to mother earth and asked for help to protect her child. Mother earth agreed and raised Cronus and Rhea’s youngest, Zeus, hidden from his father. Rhea in turn took a rock wrapped in a baby blanket and gave it to Cronus and told him it was his child. He believed her and swallowed it too, leaving Zeus to grow up and one day defeat his father. When Zeus grew up and Cronus discovered he was still alive they fought, Cronus was forced to regurgitate his five other children and the rock. With his siblings and older Uncles, Zeus fought Cronus and the other Titans and in the end forced Cronus to flee. Cronus fled to Latium and here he became known as Saturn, the Roman God and ruler of Latium through marriage. He taught his people to tend the land and became known as the agricultural and fertility god. The era of his rule was known as the Golden Age and they still celebrate Saturn every December during a festival called Saturnalia. The actions of Cronus cut off his fathers manhood resulted in one story of how Aphrodite and Venus came to be. When Cronus removed his father’s manhood and tossed it into the sea, it is said that Aphrodite rose from the sea and came to shore on a conch shell. She is said to be from the mixing of the foam of the sea and the blood of father earth. Being the goddess of love and beauty made her desirable to all men, gods or mortals and at times caused wars, between mortals and between gods and goddesses. She is said to be the mother of Eros, the god of love, Cupid in Roman mythology. As a goddess she possessed many powers and as said earlier, these gods and goddesses did not think anything of wielding their powers in way they pleased. When it was said by others that the mortal, Psyche, was more beautiful than Aphrodite she set out to punish her, (this is just one version of the story as there are many). This tale is told with for both Aphrodite and Venus and their sons Eros and Cupid, the mortal in question Psyche has the same name in all tales. Being jealous or wanting to teach her a lesson, Aphrodite/Venus sent Eros/Cupid to shot her with an arrow and make her fall in love with the first man she saw no matter how ugly. When Eros/Cupid went to do this there was a mess up and he ended up falling for the lovely Psyche, not wanting his mother to know he flew her off to his secluded home and kept her there. He told her she could not lay eyes on him and only visited her at night in the dark. She either got curious on her own or was influenced by her jealous sisters, and one night took her oil lamp and looked at Eros/Cupid while he slept. He woke to find her staring at him and angry at her lack of trust and betrayal left her. She went to his mother Aphrodite/Venus and asked for help to get him back. Aphrodite, still angry, sent Psyche on four dangerous and perceivably impossible tasks to prove her worth as a wife to Eros . She was first required to sort a room of grain in a day’s time, with the help of some ants she succeed. Next she had to get water from a water fall; she passed this test with the help of an eagle. She was challenged to get the fleece from a ferocious. Last she was told to go down to the underworld and retrieve a potion from Persephone. She accomplished all these tasks, Eros/Cupid went to Zeus/Jupiter missing his love and asked for help. Zeus/Jupiter listen to the tale and granted him his wish and made Psyche an immortal Goddess and they lived happily ever after. Venus has her own tales as well. She is viewed in one version, as the mother of Rome. In this story her son Aeneas, fathered by Anchises, flees from Troy after the Greeks gained control and founds Rome. This is another link between the Greeks and Romans in mythology. Eros/Cupid is in most cases, is thought of as the son to Aphrodite/Venus, fathered by Ares/Mars, the God of War, who Aphrodite/Venus had an affair with and in some tales was married to. Eros/Cupid was the God of Love and fertility. Some tales say he is responsible for Heaven/Uranus and Earth/Gaea coming together. His arrows were of two types and could either make a mortal or God for in love with one type or make them indifferent with another arrow. He was often seen as mischievous as he dealt his arrows as he saw fit and sometimes as his mother Aphrodite/Venus saw fit. He finally fell victim to his own arrow, while on an errand for his mother and fell for Psyche. These Gods though mythical have had influence on people since their conception through verbal tales and literature used to explain how things came to be. The tales told of how ancient Greeks, while they were respective of the gods powers, did not see them as role models, yet symbols and figures to effect life. The Greek Gods seem to carry over to the Romans some with different names and different tales. Some were just borrowed as is and praised similarly. The Roman Gods of mythology as many other things the Romans developed have leaked into present day society. Noting the names of the gods and the names of the present day solar system planet names and how each planet is represented by a god’s name, right down to tiny Pluto (no longer considered a planet).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Budgeting Process Essay Example

The Budgeting Process Paper The budgeting process pulls together the plans to each manager in the organization. 9-Nan example of using the budget to allocate resources in a university is found in the area of research funds and grants Universities typically have a limited amount of research-support resources that must be allocated among the various colleges and divisions within the university. This allocation process often takes place within the context of the budgeting process. The flowchart on the following page depicts the components Of the master budget for a service station. 9-general economic trends are important in forecasting sales in the airline industry, The overall health of the economy is an important factor affecting the extent of business travel. In addition, the health of the economy, inflation, and income levels affect the extent to which the general public travels by air, 9-operational budgets specify how an organizations operations will be carried out to meet the demand for its goods and services. The operational budgets prepared in a hospital would include a labor budget showing the number of repressions personnel of various types required to carry out the hospitals mission, an overhead budget listing planned expenditures for such costs as utilities and maintenance, and a cash budget showing planned cash receipts and disbursements. Flowchart for Review Question 9-4 7. Application of activity-based costing to the budgeting process yields activity- based budgeting (ABA). Under BABY the first step is to specify the products or services to be produced and the customers to be seerÐ’Â »deed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Budgeting Process specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Budgeting Process specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Budgeting Process specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then the activities necessary to produce these products and services are determined. Finally the sources needed to perform the specified activities are determined. ABA differs from traditional budgeting in the emphasis that it places on activities and its use of activity-based costing data in the budgeting process. 8. E-budgeting stands for an electronic and enterprise-wide budgeting process. Under this approach the information needed to construct a budget is gathered via the Internet from individuals and subunits located throughout the enterprise. The Internet also is used to disseminate the resulting budget schedules and information to authorized users throughout the enterprise. -9th city of New York could use budgeting for planning purposes in many ways. For example, the citys personnel budget would be important in planning for required employees in the police and fire departments, The citys capital budget would be used in planning for the replacement of the citys vehicles, computers, administrative buildings, and traffic control equipment. The citys cash budget would be important in planning tort cash receipts and disbursements, It is important for any organization, including a municipal government, to make sure that it has enough cash on hand to meet its cash deeds at all times. 10. The budget director, or chief budget officer, specifies the process by which budget data will be gathered, collects the information, and prepares the master budget. To communicate budget procedures and deadlines to employees throughout the organization, the budget director often develops and disseminates a budget manual. -11 The budget manual says Who is responsible for providing various types Of information, when the information is required, and what form the information is to take. The budget manual also States Who should receive each schedule when the master budget is complete. -12 A companys board of directors generally has final approval over the master budget. By exercising its authority to make changes in the budget and grant final approval, the board of directors can wield considerable influence on the overall direction the organization takes. Since the budget is used as a resource- allocation mechanism, the board of directors can emphasize some programs and curtail or eliminate others by allocating funds through the budgeting process. 9-13 Under zero-base budgeting, the budget for virtually every activity in the organization is initially set to zero. To receive funding during the budgeting process, each activity must be justified in terms of its continued usefulness. The zero-base budgeting approach forces management to rethink each phase of an organizations operations before allocating resources. -AAA master budget is based on many assumptions and predictions of unknown parameters. For example, the sales budget is built on an assumption about the nature of demand for goods or services. The direct-material budget requires an estimate of the direct-material price and the quantity of material required per unit of production. Many other assumptions are used throughout the rest of the budgeting process. 9-15 The difference between the revenue or cost projection that a person provides in the budgeting process and a realistic estimate tooth revenue or cost is called budgetary slack. Building budgetary slack into the budget is called padding the budget. A significant problem caused by budgetary slack is that the budget ceases to be an accurate portrayal of likely future events. Cost estimates are often inflated, and revenue estimates are often understated. In this situation, the budget loses its effectiveness as a planning tool. -16 An organization can reduce the problem of budgetary slack in several ways. First, it can avoid relying on the budget as a negative, evaluative tool. Second, managers can be given incentives not only to achieve budgetary projections but also to provide accurate projections. -17 The idea of participative budgeting is to involve employees throughout an organization in the budgetary process. Such participation can give employees the feeling that this is our budget, rather than the feeling that this is the budget you imposed on us. When employees feel that they were part Of the budgeting recess, they are more likely to strive to achieve the budget. 9-18 This comment is occasionally heard from people who have started and run their own small business for a long period of time. These individuals have great knowledge in their minds about running their business. They feel that they do not need to spend a great deal of time on the budgeting process, because they can essentially run the business by feel. This approach can result in several problems. First, if the person who is running the business is sick or traveling, he or she is not available to make decisions and implement plans that could have en clarified by a budget. Second, the purposes of budgeting are important to the effective running of an organization. Budgets facilitate communication and coordination, are useful in resource allocation, and help in evaluating performance and providing incentives to employees. It is difficult to achieve these benefits putout a budgeting process. 9-19 In developing a budget to meet your college expenses, the primary steps would be to project your cash receipts and your cash disbursements. Your cash receipts could come from such sources as summer jobs, jobs held during the academic year, college funds saved by relatives or friends for your benefit, scholarships, and financial aid from your college or university. You would also need to carefully project your college expenses. Your expenses would include tuition, room and board, books and other academic supplies, transportation, clothing and other personal needs, and money for entertainment and miscellaneous expenses. 9-20 Firms with international operations tact a variety of additional challenges in preparing their budgets. ; A multinational firms budget must reflect the translation of foreign currencies into u. S. Liars. Almost all the worlds currencies fluctuate in their values relative to the dollar, and this fluctuation makes budgeting for those translations difficult. It is difficult to prepare budgets when inflation is high or unpredictable. Some foreign countries have experienced hyperinflation, sometimes with annual inflation rates well over 100 percent. Predicting such high inflation rates is difficult and complicates a multinationals budgeting process. ; The economies Of all countries fluctuate in terms Of consumer demand, availability of skilled labor, laws affecting commerce, and so forth. Companies With foreign operations face the task Of anticipating such changing conditions in their budgeting processes. -21 The five phases in a products life cycle are as follows: (a) Product planning and concept design (b) Preliminary design (c) Detailed design and testing (d) Production (e) Distribution and customer service It is important to budget these costs as early as possible in order to ensure that the revenue a product generates over its life cycle Will cover all Of the costs to be incurred. A large portion of a products life-cycle costs will be committed ell before they are actually incurred. 9-22 (a) Ordering costs: The cost of preparing, placing, and receiving a purchase order. Examples include the clerical costs of preparing purchase orders, time spent finding suppliers and expediting orders, transportation, and receiving costs, such as unloading and inspection. ) (b) Holding costs: The cost incurred in keeping inventory on hand for some period of time. (Examples include the costs of storage space such as a warehouse, depreciation, security, insurance, forgone interest on working capital tied up in inventory, and the costs of deterioration and theft. (c) Shortage costs: The cost incurred by the organization when it does not have materials or finished goods on hand when needed. Examples include the costs caused by disrupted production when raw materials are unavailable, lost sales, dissatisfied customers, and the loss of quantity discounts on purchases. ) 9-23 The EX. approach assumes that some inventory must be held. The objective of the model is to balance the cost of ordering against the cost of holding inventory. In contrast, the KIT philosophy is to reduce all inventories to the absolute minimum, eliminating them completely if possible. The KIT viewpoint asserts that inventory holding costs tend to be higher than may be apparent because of the inefficiency and waste involved in storing inventory.